The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck that produces hormones to regulate metabolism. A thyroid disorder occurs when the thyroid produces too much hormone (hyperthyroidism) or not enough hormone (hypothyroidism).
Common signs and symptoms
Some common signs and symptoms of thyroid disorders include:
Causes and risk factors
Thyroid disorders can be caused by different factors such as:
Diagnosis and treatment
Thyroid disorders are usually diagnosed with blood tests that measure thyroid hormone levels along with an examination of symptoms and medical history.
Treatment depends on the specific type and severity of the thyroid disorder. Options can include medication to adjust thyroid hormone levels, radioactive iodine therapy to destroy overactive thyroid tissue, or surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland.
With proper treatment, most people with thyroid disorders are able to effectively manage their symptoms and lead healthy lives. Regular follow up with a doctor is important to ensure optimal thyroid function.
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